自理

• ピンイン: zì lǐ
• 漢字の分解: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 理 = 王 + 里 (manage)

意味

身の回りのことを自分で行う；（費用を）自己負担する

Refers to the ability to handle personal needs without assistance, such as eating, dressing, or managing daily activities. Important in contexts of elderly care, disability, and child development. Also used for expenses (费用自理).

例文

1. 老人生活基本能够自理。
2. 住宿费用自理。
3. 孩子三岁就学会了自己吃饭自理。

使い方ガイド

場面: healthcare, childcare, travel

トーン: practical

正しい言い方

• 培养孩子的生活自理能力很重要。(It is important to develop children's self-care abilities.)
• 参加活动的交通费用自理。(Transportation costs for participating in the activity are self-covered.)

避ける言い方

• 我自理了这个问题 — use 处理 or 解决 for solving problems

起源と歴史

自 (self) + 理 (manage, handle)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal