准许

• ピンイン: zhǔn xǔ
• 漢字の分解: 准 = 冫 + 隹 (permit); 许 = 讠 + 午 (allow)

意味

（正式に）許可する

A formal verb indicating official or authoritative permission. More formal than 允许, often used in legal, institutional, or official contexts. Implies the grantor has authority over the matter.

例文

1. 未经准许，不得入内。
2. 法院准许被告保释。
3. 学校准许学生提前离校。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, institutional, official

トーン: authoritative

正しい言い方

• 经上级准许，该项目正式启动。(With approval from superiors, the project officially commenced.)
• 海关准许旅客携带一定数量的免税商品。(Customs permits travelers to carry a certain amount of duty-free goods.)

避ける言い方

• 妈妈准许我吃糖 — too formal for family contexts; use 让 or 同意

起源と歴史

准 (to permit, standard) + 许 (to allow, to promise)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal