准许

• 병음: zhǔn xǔ
• 한자 분석: 准 = 冫 + 隹 (permit); 许 = 讠 + 午 (allow)

뜻

허가하다; 승인하다

A formal verb indicating official or authoritative permission. More formal than 允许, often used in legal, institutional, or official contexts. Implies the grantor has authority over the matter.

예문

1. 未经准许，不得入内。
2. 法院准许被告保释。
3. 学校准许学生提前离校。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, institutional, official

어조: authoritative

올바른 표현

• 经上级准许，该项目正式启动。(With approval from superiors, the project officially commenced.)
• 海关准许旅客携带一定数量的免税商品。(Customs permits travelers to carry a certain amount of duty-free goods.)

피해야 할 표현

• 妈妈准许我吃糖 — too formal for family contexts; use 让 or 同意

기원과 역사

准 (to permit, standard) + 许 (to allow, to promise)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal