自理

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral zì lǐ
拼音 zì lǐ
汉字拆解 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 理 = 王 + 里 (manage)

含义

To take care of oneself; to handle by oneself; self-care. Managing one's own affairs independently.

Refers to the ability to handle personal needs without assistance, such as eating, dressing, or managing daily activities. Important in contexts of elderly care, disability, and child development. Also used for expenses (费用自理).

例句

  1. 老人生活基本能够自理。
  2. 住宿费用自理。
  3. 孩子三岁就学会了自己吃饭自理。

用法指南

语境: healthcare, childcare, travel

语气: practical

正确说法

  • 培养孩子的生活自理能力很重要。(It is important to develop children's self-care abilities.)
  • 参加活动的交通费用自理。(Transportation costs for participating in the activity are self-covered.)

错误说法

  • 我自理了这个问题 — use 处理 or 解决 for solving problems

起源与历史

自 (self) + 理 (manage, handle)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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