自负

• ピンイン: zì fù
• 漢字の分解: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 负 = 刀 + 贝 (bear)

意味

うぬぼれる・傲慢だ；（結果を）自己責任で負う

Has two distinct meanings: as an adjective, describes someone overly proud and looking down on others; as a verb, means to take personal responsibility for consequences. Context determines which meaning applies.

例文

1. 他性格自负，很难与人相处。
2. 后果自负，与本公司无关。
3. 年轻人不要太自负。

使い方ガイド

場面: personality, legal, warnings

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 投资有风险，盈亏自负。(Investment carries risk; profits and losses are your own responsibility.)
• 他太自负了，听不进别人的意见。(He is too conceited to listen to others' opinions.)

避ける言い方

• 我自负地完成了 — if meaning proud of achievement, use 自豪 instead

起源と歴史

自 (self) + 负 (bear, rely on)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal