自负

• 拼音: zì fù
• 汉字拆解: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 负 = 刀 + 贝 (bear)

含义

Conceited; arrogant; or to bear responsibility oneself. Either excessive self-regard or self-responsibility.

Has two distinct meanings: as an adjective, describes someone overly proud and looking down on others; as a verb, means to take personal responsibility for consequences. Context determines which meaning applies.

例句

1. 他性格自负，很难与人相处。
2. 后果自负，与本公司无关。
3. 年轻人不要太自负。

用法指南

语境: personality, legal, warnings

语气: critical

正确说法

• 投资有风险，盈亏自负。(Investment carries risk; profits and losses are your own responsibility.)
• 他太自负了，听不进别人的意见。(He is too conceited to listen to others' opinions.)

错误说法

• 我自负地完成了 — if meaning proud of achievement, use 自豪 instead

起源与历史

自 (self) + 负 (bear, rely on)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal