自负

• Pinyin: zì fù
• Desglose de hanzi: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 负 = 刀 + 贝 (bear)

Significado

arrogante; asumir la responsabilidad (uno mismo)

Has two distinct meanings: as an adjective, describes someone overly proud and looking down on others; as a verb, means to take personal responsibility for consequences. Context determines which meaning applies.

Ejemplos

1. 他性格自负，很难与人相处。
2. 后果自负，与本公司无关。
3. 年轻人不要太自负。

Guía de uso

Contexto: personality, legal, warnings

Tono: critical

Correcto

• 投资有风险，盈亏自负。(Investment carries risk; profits and losses are your own responsibility.)
• 他太自负了，听不进别人的意见。(He is too conceited to listen to others' opinions.)

Incorrecto

• 我自负地完成了 — if meaning proud of achievement, use 自豪 instead

Origen e historia

自 (self) + 负 (bear, rely on)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal