自负

• 병음: zì fù
• 한자 분석: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 负 = 刀 + 贝 (bear)

뜻

자만하다; (결과를) 본인 책임으로 하다

Has two distinct meanings: as an adjective, describes someone overly proud and looking down on others; as a verb, means to take personal responsibility for consequences. Context determines which meaning applies.

예문

1. 他性格自负，很难与人相处。
2. 后果自负，与本公司无关。
3. 年轻人不要太自负。

사용 가이드

맥락: personality, legal, warnings

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 投资有风险，盈亏自负。(Investment carries risk; profits and losses are your own responsibility.)
• 他太自负了，听不进别人的意见。(He is too conceited to listen to others' opinions.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我自负地完成了 — if meaning proud of achievement, use 自豪 instead

기원과 역사

自 (self) + 负 (bear, rely on)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal