嘱咐

• ピンイン: zhǔ fù
• 漢字の分解: 嘱 = 口 + 属 (to instruct); 咐 = 口 + 付 (to tell)

意味

（心配して）念を押して言い聞かせる

Implies caring, repeated, or emphatic instructions given out of concern. Often used for parents to children, teachers to students, or doctors to patients. Carries warmth and a sense of responsibility.

例文

1. 妈妈嘱咐我路上要小心。
2. 医生嘱咐他按时服药。
3. 临走前，老师再三嘱咐学生们要认真复习。

使い方ガイド

場面: family, medical, care

トーン: caring

正しい言い方

• 父亲嘱咐儿子要诚实做人。(The father urged his son to be an honest person.)
• 护士嘱咐病人术后不要剧烈运动。(The nurse instructed the patient not to exercise vigorously after surgery.)

避ける言い方

• 老板嘱咐员工 — sounds too paternal; use 交代 or 吩咐 for work instructions

起源と歴史

嘱 (to instruct, entrust) + 咐 (to tell, instruct)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal