专制

• ピンイン: zhuān zhì
• 漢字の分解: 专 = 一 + 寸 (monopolize); 制 = 制 (system, control)

意味

専制的；独裁的

Describes a form of government or leadership where power is concentrated in one person or group without checks or balances. Can also describe domineering personal behavior. Carries strong negative connotations.

例文

1. 封建专制统治延续了两千多年。
2. 他的管理风格过于专制。
3. 人民推翻了专制政权。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, history, criticism

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 历史证明专制制度终将被淘汰。(History proves that autocratic systems will eventually be eliminated.)
• 员工抱怨老板管理专制。(Employees complain that the boss's management is despotic.)

避ける言い方

• 专制地帮助 — 专制 is inherently negative; it cannot modify positive actions

起源と歴史

专 (exclusive, monopolize) + 制 (system, control)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal