专制

• 병음: zhuān zhì
• 한자 분석: 专 = 一 + 寸 (monopolize); 制 = 制 (system, control)

뜻

독재적인; 전제적인

Describes a form of government or leadership where power is concentrated in one person or group without checks or balances. Can also describe domineering personal behavior. Carries strong negative connotations.

예문

1. 封建专制统治延续了两千多年。
2. 他的管理风格过于专制。
3. 人民推翻了专制政权。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, history, criticism

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 历史证明专制制度终将被淘汰。(History proves that autocratic systems will eventually be eliminated.)
• 员工抱怨老板管理专制。(Employees complain that the boss's management is despotic.)

피해야 할 표현

• 专制地帮助 — 专制 is inherently negative; it cannot modify positive actions

기원과 역사

专 (exclusive, monopolize) + 制 (system, control)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal