嘱咐

• Pinyin: zhǔ fù
• Desglose de hanzi: 嘱 = 口 + 属 (to instruct); 咐 = 口 + 付 (to tell)

Significado

Encargar con insistencia; dar instrucciones serias por preocupación.

Implies caring, repeated, or emphatic instructions given out of concern. Often used for parents to children, teachers to students, or doctors to patients. Carries warmth and a sense of responsibility.

Ejemplos

1. 妈妈嘱咐我路上要小心。
2. 医生嘱咐他按时服药。
3. 临走前，老师再三嘱咐学生们要认真复习。

Guía de uso

Contexto: family, medical, care

Tono: caring

Correcto

• 父亲嘱咐儿子要诚实做人。(The father urged his son to be an honest person.)
• 护士嘱咐病人术后不要剧烈运动。(The nurse instructed the patient not to exercise vigorously after surgery.)

Incorrecto

• 老板嘱咐员工 — sounds too paternal; use 交代 or 吩咐 for work instructions

Origen e historia

嘱 (to instruct, entrust) + 咐 (to tell, instruct)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal