嘱咐

• 拼音: zhǔ fù
• 汉字拆解: 嘱 = 口 + 属 (to instruct); 咐 = 口 + 付 (to tell)

含义

To enjoin; to urge; to exhort. To give earnest instructions or reminders, especially from elders to younger people.

Implies caring, repeated, or emphatic instructions given out of concern. Often used for parents to children, teachers to students, or doctors to patients. Carries warmth and a sense of responsibility.

例句

1. 妈妈嘱咐我路上要小心。
2. 医生嘱咐他按时服药。
3. 临走前，老师再三嘱咐学生们要认真复习。

用法指南

语境: family, medical, care

语气: caring

正确说法

• 父亲嘱咐儿子要诚实做人。(The father urged his son to be an honest person.)
• 护士嘱咐病人术后不要剧烈运动。(The nurse instructed the patient not to exercise vigorously after surgery.)

错误说法

• 老板嘱咐员工 — sounds too paternal; use 交代 or 吩咐 for work instructions

起源与历史

嘱 (to instruct, entrust) + 咐 (to tell, instruct)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal