嘱咐

• 병음: zhǔ fù
• 한자 분석: 嘱 = 口 + 属 (to instruct); 咐 = 口 + 付 (to tell)

뜻

당부하다; 신신당부하다

Implies caring, repeated, or emphatic instructions given out of concern. Often used for parents to children, teachers to students, or doctors to patients. Carries warmth and a sense of responsibility.

예문

1. 妈妈嘱咐我路上要小心。
2. 医生嘱咐他按时服药。
3. 临走前，老师再三嘱咐学生们要认真复习。

사용 가이드

맥락: family, medical, care

어조: caring

올바른 표현

• 父亲嘱咐儿子要诚实做人。(The father urged his son to be an honest person.)
• 护士嘱咐病人术后不要剧烈运动。(The nurse instructed the patient not to exercise vigorously after surgery.)

피해야 할 표현

• 老板嘱咐员工 — sounds too paternal; use 交代 or 吩咐 for work instructions

기원과 역사

嘱 (to instruct, entrust) + 咐 (to tell, instruct)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal