如下

• 拼音: rú xià
• 汉字拆解: 如 = 女 (woman) + 口 (mouth); 下 = pictograph indicating downward direction

含义

As follows; as shown below.

A formal phrase used to introduce information that will be presented next, typically in written documents, reports, or instructions. Always followed by a list, explanation, or detailed content. Very common in business and official writing.

例句

1. 本次会议的主要议程如下：首先是财务报告，其次是人事安排。
2. 申请流程如下，请大家仔细阅读后再操作。
3. 具体要求如下，不符合条件的申请将被退回。

用法指南

语境: business, official documents, instructions

语气: professional

正确说法

• 注意事项如下，请认真阅读。(The precautions are as follows — please read carefully.)
• 评分标准如下。(The scoring criteria are as follows.)

错误说法

• 我要说的如下 — too stiff for casual speech; just say 我想说的是... in conversation

起源与历史

Formal compound from 如 (as, like) + 下 (below), literally meaning 'as below.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal