忍不住
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
rěn bu zhù
拼音
rěn bu zhù
汉字拆解
忍 = 刃 + 心, endure; 不 = negation; 住 = 亻+ 主, to stay/hold
含义
Can't help but; unable to restrain oneself. Doing something involuntarily due to strong emotion or urge.
Common pattern: 忍不住 + verb (笑/哭/说). Expresses involuntary action: 忍不住笑了 (couldn't help laughing), 忍不住想 (can't help thinking). Shows loss of control over reaction.
例句
- 看到这个笑话,我忍不住笑了出来。
- 她忍不住哭了起来。
- 他忍不住想知道结果是什么。
用法指南
语境: emotion, reaction, everyday
语气: spontaneous
正确说法
- 我忍不住想说。(I can't help but want to say something.)
- 她忍不住流下了眼泪。(She couldn't help but shed tears.)
错误说法
- 我忍不住吃完了饭。(Doesn't fit — eating a meal isn't an urge to restrain)
起源与历史
忍 (rěn, endure) + 不住 (bù zhù, cannot hold). Cannot hold back from doing something.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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