つれない

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★ 3/5 casual つれないtsurenai
Reading つれない
Romaji tsurenai
Pronunciation /tsɯ.ɾe.na.i/

Meaning

Cold; indifferent; heartless; unkind. Describes someone who responds with coldness or dismissiveness to another person's feelings or advances.

An i-adjective written in hiragana. The word appears frequently in romantic and literary contexts to describe emotional unavailability or deliberate coldness toward someone who cares. Unlike simply 冷たい (tsumetai, cold), つれない has an interpersonal, often romantic quality—the coldness of someone choosing not to connect.

Examples

  1. 何度連絡しても彼女のつれない返事が続き、心が折れそうだった。 No matter how many times he reached out, her cold replies kept coming, and his spirit began to break.
  2. そんなつれない態度をとらないで、たまには話を聞いてくれよ。 Don't give me such a cold shoulder—just listen to me once in a while.
  3. 長年の友人につれない扱いをされ、彼は深く傷ついた。 Being treated so coldly by a long-time friend left him deeply hurt.

Usage Guide

Context: romance, relationships, literature, emotional expression

Tone: negative

Origin & History

Believed to derive from 連れ (tsure, companion, connection) with the negative ない, literally meaning 'having no connection' or 'unaccompanied in feeling.' The word has appeared in classical poetry and prose to describe emotional coldness or unavailability.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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