純粋

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral じゅんすいjunsui
Reading じゅんすい
Romaji junsui
Kanji breakdown 純 (jun) — pure, genuine, unadulterated; 粋 (sui) — essence, purity, chic
Pronunciation /dʑɯn.sɯ.i/

Meaning

Pure; genuine; unmixed; unadulterated. Describes something or someone free from impurities, ulterior motives, or complicating elements.

A na-adjective (and noun) used both in scientific contexts (pure substance, unmixed material) and to describe a person's character or motivations (genuinely sincere, without hidden agenda). 純粋な人 is a common compliment for someone earnest and untainted by cynicism. Can also describe an emotion or desire that is simple and undivided.

Examples

  1. 彼女の純粋な気持ちを利用しようとした人間には、強い怒りを覚えた。 I felt intense anger toward those who tried to take advantage of her pure feelings.
  2. 純粋な好奇心から始めた研究が、思わぬ重要な発見につながった。 Research that began out of pure curiosity led to an unexpectedly important discovery.
  3. 化学的に純粋な状態を維持するために、実験室の衛生管理は徹底されている。 Strict hygiene standards are maintained in the laboratory to keep samples in a chemically pure state.

Usage Guide

Context: character description, science, emotion, philosophy

Tone: positive

Origin & History

Compound of 純 (jun, pure/genuine) and 粋 (sui, essence/quintessence). Together they mean the essence in its pure, unmixed form — whether physical or spiritual.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: General

Related Phrases

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