~にしても

Japanese Grammar Advanced Japanese ★★★ 3/5 neutral にしてもni shite mo
Reading にしても
Romaji ni shite mo
Formation Verb (plain form) + にしても / い-Adj + にしても / な-Adj + にしても / Noun + にしても

Meaning

A conjunction meaning 'even if,' 'even though,' or 'granting that.' It acknowledges a premise and then introduces a consequence, judgment, or condition that holds regardless.

にしても concedes a point or possibility and then states that a certain conclusion, action, or evaluation still applies. It can follow verbs, adjectives, or nouns. When used with two contrasting options (AにしてもBにしても), it means 'whether A or B.' It is more formal and measured than ても, which simply states a conditional concession. にしても often carries an evaluative nuance — the speaker accepts the premise but adds a caveat, criticism, or further consideration. It differs from にしろ/にせよ, which are more commanding or hypothetical, while にしても is softer and more commonly used in everyday formal speech and writing.

Examples

  1. 転職するにしても、もう少し情報を集めてからの方がいい。 Even if you change jobs, it would be better to gather more information first.
  2. 彼の言い分が正しいにしても、あの態度は容認できない。 Even granting that his argument is correct, that attitude is unacceptable.
  3. 忙しいにしても、食事を抜くのは健康によくない。 Even if you are busy, skipping meals is bad for your health.

Usage Guide

Context: spoken, written, everyday

Tone: concessive

Do Say

  • 断るにしても、理由をきちんと伝えるべきだ。
  • 安いにしても、品質が悪ければ意味がない。
  • 賛成するにしても反対するにしても、まずは議論を尽くそう。
  • 結果が出るまでに時間がかかるにしても、早めに着手した方がよい。

Don't Say

  • 明日は雨にしても、傘を持って行く。(Using にしても for a simple factual condition — ても or なら is more natural for straightforward conditionals) → 明日は雨だとしても、傘を持って行く。
  • 食べるにしても食べた。(Using にしても in past tense to describe what actually happened — it is for hypothetical or concessive contexts, not factual narration) → 食べるにしても、量を控えめにした方がいい。

Origin & History

Composed of にして (te-form of にする, 'to assume/regard as') and も (even/also). Literally 'even if we assume it to be,' it evolved into a general concessive conjunction.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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