旷课

• ピンイン: kuàng kè
• 漢字の分解: 旷 = 日 (sun) + 广 (wide) — waste/neglect; 课 = 讠(speech) + 果 (fruit) — class

意味

授業を無断欠席する／サボる

A school disciplinary term for missing class without permission. Different from 请假 (taking leave with permission). Often results in academic or disciplinary consequences.

例文

1. 他因为旷课太多被学校警告了。
2. 旷课三次以上将取消考试资格。
3. 她从来没有旷过一节课。

使い方ガイド

場面: education, school, discipline

トーン: negative

正しい言い方

• 旷课是违反校规的行为。(Skipping class is a violation of school rules.)
• 他今天又旷课了。(He skipped class again today.)

避ける言い方

• 用旷课形容有正当理由的缺席。(旷课 specifically means unauthorized absence — use 请假 for approved leave)

起源と歴史

Compound of 旷 (neglect/waste) + 课 (class). Literally 'neglecting class.'

文化的背景

世代: Students

社会的背景: Universal