亏损

• ピンイン: kuī sǔn
• 漢字の分解: 亏 = loss/deficit; 损 = 扌(hand) + 员 (member) — damage/reduce

意味

赤字；損失（を被る）

A more formal term than 亏本, commonly used in financial reports and business news. Also used medically to describe deficiency or depletion of vital substances in the body.

例文

1. 公司连续三个季度出现亏损。
2. 股市大跌导致投资者亏损惨重。
3. 年报显示去年亏损额高达两千万。

使い方ガイド

場面: finance, business, reporting

トーン: professional

正しい言い方

• 这家企业已经连续亏损多年。(This enterprise has been running at a loss for years.)
• 亏损的主要原因是成本上升。(The main reason for the losses is rising costs.)

避ける言い方

• 在口语中用亏损描述小额个人损失。(亏损 is more formal — use 亏 or 赔钱 for casual speech about small losses)

起源と歴史

Compound of 亏 (loss/deficit) + 损 (damage/lose). Both characters reinforce the meaning of loss.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal