储备

• ピンイン: chǔ bèi
• 漢字の分解: 储 = 亻 (person) + 诸 (various, phonetic) = to store; 备 = 夂 + 田 + 用 = to prepare

意味

備蓄する／備蓄（準備蓄え）

Common in economic, military, and resource management contexts. 外汇储备 (foreign exchange reserves), 战略储备 (strategic reserves), 人才储备 (talent pool) are frequent collocations. Implies planned accumulation for future use.

例文

1. 国家增加了石油战略储备以应对能源危机。
2. 公司正在储备各类专业人才。
3. 他储备了足够的物资应对可能发生的自然灾害。

使い方ガイド

場面: economics, military, resources, planning

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 中国拥有世界上最大的外汇储备。(China has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves.)
• 我们需要储备足够的原材料。(We need to stockpile enough raw materials.)

避ける言い方

• 我储备了一些零食 (Too formal for casual snack shopping — use 买了 or 囤了)

起源と歴史

Compound of 储 (to store, to save) and 备 (to prepare, to provide). Together they mean to store in preparation.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal