喘

• ピンイン: chuǎn
• 漢字の分解: 喘 = 口 (mouth) + 耑 (phonetic, related to 端) = to pant, gasp

意味

息を切らす／あえぐ

Used for heavy breathing after exercise, during illness (asthma), or from strong emotions. 喘气 (to catch one's breath), 喘不过气 (unable to breathe) are common collocations. Can describe both physical and metaphorical breathlessness.

例文

1. 他爬完楼梯后喘得说不出话来。
2. 这只老狗趴在地上直喘气。
3. 工作压力大得让人喘不过气来。

使い方ガイド

場面: physical state, everyday, medical

トーン: descriptive

正しい言い方

• 跑了一公里就喘成这样，得多锻炼了。(Panting like this after running just one kilometer — I need to exercise more.)
• 他有哮喘，跑步时容易喘。(He has asthma and easily gets out of breath when running.)

避ける言い方

• 我喘了一口气 (For taking a breath, use 吸了一口气 — 喘 specifically means labored breathing)

起源と歴史

Phono-semantic compound with 口 (mouth) as the semantic component and 耑 (端) as the phonetic component.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal