储备

• 拼音: chǔ bèi
• 汉字拆解: 储 = 亻 (person) + 诸 (various, phonetic) = to store; 备 = 夂 + 田 + 用 = to prepare

含义

To stockpile; to reserve; reserves; stockpile. Both the act of saving resources and the resources themselves.

Common in economic, military, and resource management contexts. 外汇储备 (foreign exchange reserves), 战略储备 (strategic reserves), 人才储备 (talent pool) are frequent collocations. Implies planned accumulation for future use.

例句

1. 国家增加了石油战略储备以应对能源危机。
2. 公司正在储备各类专业人才。
3. 他储备了足够的物资应对可能发生的自然灾害。

用法指南

语境: economics, military, resources, planning

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 中国拥有世界上最大的外汇储备。(China has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves.)
• 我们需要储备足够的原材料。(We need to stockpile enough raw materials.)

错误说法

• 我储备了一些零食 (Too formal for casual snack shopping — use 买了 or 囤了)

起源与历史

Compound of 储 (to store, to save) and 备 (to prepare, to provide). Together they mean to store in preparation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal