储备

• Pinyin: chǔ bèi
• Desglose de hanzi: 储 = 亻 (person) + 诸 (various, phonetic) = to store; 备 = 夂 + 田 + 用 = to prepare

Significado

reservas; hacer acopio; almacenar para el futuro

Common in economic, military, and resource management contexts. 外汇储备 (foreign exchange reserves), 战略储备 (strategic reserves), 人才储备 (talent pool) are frequent collocations. Implies planned accumulation for future use.

Ejemplos

1. 国家增加了石油战略储备以应对能源危机。
2. 公司正在储备各类专业人才。
3. 他储备了足够的物资应对可能发生的自然灾害。

Guía de uso

Contexto: economics, military, resources, planning

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 中国拥有世界上最大的外汇储备。(China has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves.)
• 我们需要储备足够的原材料。(We need to stockpile enough raw materials.)

Incorrecto

• 我储备了一些零食 (Too formal for casual snack shopping — use 买了 or 囤了)

Origen e historia

Compound of 储 (to store, to save) and 备 (to prepare, to provide). Together they mean to store in preparation.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal