储备

• 병음: chǔ bèi
• 한자 분석: 储 = 亻 (person) + 诸 (various, phonetic) = to store; 备 = 夂 + 田 + 用 = to prepare

뜻

비축하다; 비축분; 예비(분)

Common in economic, military, and resource management contexts. 外汇储备 (foreign exchange reserves), 战略储备 (strategic reserves), 人才储备 (talent pool) are frequent collocations. Implies planned accumulation for future use.

예문

1. 国家增加了石油战略储备以应对能源危机。
2. 公司正在储备各类专业人才。
3. 他储备了足够的物资应对可能发生的自然灾害。

사용 가이드

맥락: economics, military, resources, planning

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 中国拥有世界上最大的外汇储备。(China has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves.)
• 我们需要储备足够的原材料。(We need to stockpile enough raw materials.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我储备了一些零食 (Too formal for casual snack shopping — use 买了 or 囤了)

기원과 역사

Compound of 储 (to store, to save) and 备 (to prepare, to provide). Together they mean to store in preparation.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal