意愿

• 拼音: yì yuàn
• 汉字拆解: 意 = 心 (heart) + 音 (sound), meaning thought/intention; 愿 = 原 (origin) + 心 (heart), meaning wish

含义

Intention; wish; desire; willingness. Refers to one's inner desire or aspiration to do something.

A formal word emphasizing personal volition and subjective desire. Common collocations: 个人意愿 (personal wishes), 主观意愿 (subjective intention), 强烈意愿 (strong desire), 违背意愿 (against one's will). More formal than 想法 (idea) or 愿望 (wish).

例句

1. 公司应该尊重员工的个人意愿，不能强迫加班。
2. 这份合同完全是双方真实意愿的表达。
3. 她有强烈的意愿去国外深造，家人也很支持。

用法指南

语境: business, legal, personal decisions

语气: respectful

正确说法

• 这完全出于我的个人意愿。(This is entirely my personal wish.)
• 我们要尊重当事人的意愿。(We should respect the wishes of the parties involved.)

错误说法

• 我的意愿是吃火锅 — 日常场合用'想'或'想要'更自然，意愿偏正式

起源与历史

Compound of 意 (thought, intention) + 愿 (wish, desire). Together meaning one's heartfelt wish or intention.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal