应急

• 拼音: yìng jí
• 汉字拆解: 应 = 广 (shelter) + 心 (heart) + 隹 (bird), meaning to respond; 急 = 彐 + 心 (heart) + 又 (hand), meaning urgent

含义

Emergency; for emergencies; to respond to emergencies. Relating to or used for dealing with urgent situations.

Commonly used as a modifier for emergency-related nouns. Common phrases: 应急预案 (emergency plan), 应急措施 (emergency measures), 应急通道 (emergency exit), 应急照明 (emergency lighting), 应急响应 (emergency response). Essential vocabulary in safety and disaster contexts.

例句

1. 每栋楼都必须配备应急照明设备和灭火器。
2. 公司制定了详细的应急预案，以防范各种突发事件。
3. 这笔钱是应急用的，平时不要动。

用法指南

语境: safety, disaster management, planning

语气: serious

正确说法

• 请检查应急通道是否畅通。(Please check if emergency exits are clear.)
• 我们要做好应急准备。(We need to be prepared for emergencies.)

错误说法

• 我应急去超市 — 应急是名词/形容词，不能这样当动词用，说'我急着去超市'

起源与历史

Compound of 应 (to respond) + 急 (urgent, emergency). Together meaning to respond to urgent situations or relating to emergency response.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal