压迫

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal yā pò
拼音 yā pò
汉字拆解 压 = 厂 (cliff) + 土 (earth), meaning to press down; 迫 = 辶 (walk) + 白 (white), meaning to force or compel

含义

To oppress; to suppress; oppression. Exerting harsh control or unjust treatment over others.

Used both literally (physical pressure on nerves, organs) and figuratively (social/political oppression). Common phrases: 阶级压迫 (class oppression), 神经压迫 (nerve compression), 压迫感 (sense of oppression). Carries strong negative connotations in social contexts.

例句

  1. 他们那一代人经历过很深的阶级压迫。
  2. 肿瘤压迫到神经导致疼痛。
  3. 这种高压管理让员工感到被压迫。

用法指南

语境: political, social, medical

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 人民不应受到任何压迫。(The people should not suffer any oppression.)
  • 颈椎压迫神经会导致手麻。(Cervical spine compression of nerves causes numbness in the hands.)

错误说法

  • 压迫他帮忙 — 应说'强迫他帮忙',压迫侧重于长期系统性的控制,不用于一次性的强制行为

起源与历史

Compound of 压 (to press, pressure) + 迫 (to compel, force). Together meaning to exert force or control.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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