宴会
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
yàn huì
拼音
yàn huì
汉字拆解
宴 = 宀 (roof) + 妟 (peaceful), meaning feast; 会 = 人 (person) + 云, meaning gathering
含义
Banquet; formal dinner party. A large ceremonial meal, often for celebrations or official occasions.
Used for formal gatherings with food and drink. Types include: 国宴 (state banquet), 婚宴 (wedding banquet), 生日宴会 (birthday party). Related: 宴请 (to host a banquet for), 设宴 (to hold a banquet). More formal than 聚餐 (group meal).
例句
- 公司年底会举办一场盛大的宴会。
- 这场婚宴来了将近五百位宾客。
- 国家领导人在人民大会堂设宴款待外宾。
用法指南
语境: celebrations, business, diplomacy
语气: formal
正确说法
- 感谢您邀请我参加宴会。(Thank you for inviting me to the banquet.)
- 宴会定在八点开始。(The banquet is scheduled to start at eight.)
错误说法
- 家里开个宴会 — 家庭聚餐一般说'聚餐''聚会',宴会强调正式场合
起源与历史
Compound of 宴 (banquet, feast) + 会 (gathering, meeting). 宴 contains 宀 (roof) suggesting eating under a roof as a formal occasion.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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