山坡

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral shān pō
拼音 shān pō
汉字拆解 山 = mountain; 坡 = 土 (earth) + 皮 (skin, surface) — slope

含义

Hillside; slope of a mountain. The inclined surface of a hill or mountain.

Refers to any sloping terrain on a mountain or hill, from gentle grades to steep inclines. Common in descriptions of landscapes, agriculture, and hiking. Chinese villages are often described as being built on 山坡, and terraced farming frequently occurs on hillsides.

例句

  1. 羊群在山坡上悠闲地吃草。
  2. 春天的时候,山坡上开满了野花。
  3. 农民在山坡上开垦了梯田。

用法指南

语境: geography, nature, agriculture

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 山坡太陡了,小心滑倒。(The slope is too steep — be careful not to slip.)
  • 房子建在山坡上。(The house is built on the hillside.)

错误说法

  • 不要混淆'山坡'和'斜坡' (Don't confuse 山坡 with 斜坡 — 山坡 specifically refers to mountain/hill slopes; 斜坡 is any inclined surface)

起源与历史

Compound of 山 (mountain) + 坡 (slope). 坡 contains the 土 (earth) radical indicating terrain.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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