三明治

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral sān míng zhì
拼音 sān míng zhì
汉字拆解 三 = three (phonetic); 明 = bright (phonetic); 治 = govern (phonetic) — all used for sound only

含义

Sandwich. A food item consisting of ingredients between slices of bread.

A phonetic transliteration from English 'sandwich.' Common in modern urban China, especially in cafes, fast food restaurants, and convenience stores. Also used in the compound 三明治一代 (sandwich generation), referring to middle-aged people caring for both children and elderly parents.

例句

  1. 我早餐通常吃一个三明治配一杯咖啡。
  2. 这家咖啡店的鸡蛋三明治特别好吃。
  3. 她属于三明治一代,上有老下有小,压力很大。

用法指南

语境: food, dining, casual

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 来一份三明治。(I'll have a sandwich.)
  • 你喜欢什么口味的三明治?(What flavor sandwich do you like?)

错误说法

  • 不要简称为'三明' (Don't shorten it to 三明 — that's a city in Fujian Province, not a sandwich)

起源与历史

Phonetic transliteration of English 'sandwich,' named after the Earl of Sandwich who popularized the food. The Chinese characters 三明治 have no semantic meaning — they simply approximate the English pronunciation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Urban

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