上帝
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
Shàng dì
拼音
Shàng dì
汉字拆解
上 = above, supreme; 帝 = emperor, deity — Supreme Being, God
含义
God; the Supreme Being. The deity in monotheistic religions, particularly Christianity.
The standard Chinese term for the Christian God, also used more broadly for the concept of a supreme deity. Common in religious contexts, expressions like 我的上帝 (my God), and philosophical discussions. Also used colloquially in exclamations similar to 'Oh my God' in English.
例句
- 他虔诚地向上帝祈祷,希望家人平安。
- 上帝啊,这太不可思议了!
- 在西方文化中,很多人相信上帝创造了世界。
用法指南
语境: religion, exclamation, philosophy
语气: reverent
正确说法
- 上帝保佑。(God bless.)
- 感谢上帝!(Thank God!)
错误说法
- 在非基督教语境中谨慎使用 (Be careful using 上帝 in non-Christian contexts — for Buddhist contexts use 佛祖; for general divine references use 神)
起源与历史
Compound of 上 (above, supreme) + 帝 (emperor, god). Originally referred to the supreme deity in ancient Chinese religion before being adopted for the Christian God.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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