领袖

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal lǐng xiù
拼音 lǐng xiù
汉字拆解 领 = 令 + 页, collar/lead; 袖 = 衤(clothes) + 由, sleeve

含义

Leader; head; chief. A person in a position of authority or influence.

Formal term for leaders of nations, movements, or organizations. Carries more gravitas than 领导. Common compounds: 国家领袖 (national leader), 精神领袖 (spiritual leader), 领袖人物 (leading figure). Often used in political and historical contexts.

例句

  1. 他是这场改革运动的精神领袖,深受人民爱戴。
  2. 一个优秀的领袖必须具备远见和责任感。
  3. 历史上许多伟大的领袖都经历过艰难的考验。

用法指南

语境: politics, history, leadership

语气: respectful

正确说法

  • 他是业界公认的领袖人物。(He's a recognized leading figure in the industry.)
  • 这位领袖深受民众拥护。(This leader is deeply supported by the people.)

错误说法

  • 称呼普通上级为领袖 (领袖 implies significant authority/influence; for regular bosses use 领导, 上司, or 老板)

起源与历史

Originally 领 (collar) + 袖 (sleeve), the most prominent parts of clothing. Extended metaphorically to prominent people/leaders.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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