啦
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
la
拼音
la
汉字拆解
啦 = 口 (mouth) + 拉 (pull, phonetic), a sentence-final particle
含义
A modal particle combining 了 and 啊, expressing exclamation, change of state, or urging.
Used at sentence end to soften tone, express mild exclamation, or indicate a change that affects the listener. Often conveys impatience, urging, or friendly reminders. More colloquial than 了 alone. Common patterns: 走啦 (let's go!), 好啦好啦 (okay okay), 别说啦 (stop talking already).
例句
- 别催啦,我马上就好,再给我五分钟。
- 快点儿啦,电影都要开始了,再不走就来不及了。
- 行啦行啦,这件事我知道了,你不用再重复了。
用法指南
语境: conversation, urging, casual
语气: colloquial
正确说法
- 走啦,大家都在等你呢!(Let's go, everyone's waiting for you!)
- 好啦,我知道错了。(Okay okay, I know I was wrong.)
错误说法
- 在正式书面语中使用啦 (啦 is purely colloquial — use 了 in formal writing)
起源与历史
A fusion of the aspect particle 了 (le) and the exclamatory particle 啊 (a), creating a softer, more colloquial sentence-final particle.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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