Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 informal ma
拼音 ma
汉字拆解 嘛 = 口 (mouth) + 麻 (hemp, phonetic). The mouth radical indicates speech function.

含义

A modal particle used at the end of sentences to indicate obviousness, reasoning, or to soften a statement.

Functions differently from 吗 (question marker). 嘛 implies 'after all' or 'of course' — it suggests the speaker finds something self-evident or is making an explanation. Common patterns: 这是很正常的嘛 (this is normal, after all), 有话就说嘛 (just say what's on your mind). Also used rhetorically to nudge agreement.

例句

  1. 别担心嘛,事情总会有解决办法的。
  2. 你是老板嘛,这种事当然要你来决定。
  3. 大家都是朋友嘛,何必这么客气呢。

用法指南

语境: conversation, persuasion, everyday

语气: casual

正确说法

  • 慢慢来嘛,不着急。(Take your time, no rush.)
  • 有什么话就说嘛。(Just say what you want to say.)

错误说法

  • 把嘛和吗混淆 (嘛 indicates obviousness/softening, 吗 forms yes/no questions)

起源与历史

A colloquial particle evolved from classical Chinese, carrying a tone of obviousness or gentle persuasion.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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