嘛
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
ma
拼音
ma
汉字拆解
嘛 = 口 (mouth) + 麻 (hemp, phonetic). The mouth radical indicates speech function.
含义
A modal particle used at the end of sentences to indicate obviousness, reasoning, or to soften a statement.
Functions differently from 吗 (question marker). 嘛 implies 'after all' or 'of course' — it suggests the speaker finds something self-evident or is making an explanation. Common patterns: 这是很正常的嘛 (this is normal, after all), 有话就说嘛 (just say what's on your mind). Also used rhetorically to nudge agreement.
例句
- 别担心嘛,事情总会有解决办法的。
- 你是老板嘛,这种事当然要你来决定。
- 大家都是朋友嘛,何必这么客气呢。
用法指南
语境: conversation, persuasion, everyday
语气: casual
正确说法
- 慢慢来嘛,不着急。(Take your time, no rush.)
- 有什么话就说嘛。(Just say what you want to say.)
错误说法
- 把嘛和吗混淆 (嘛 indicates obviousness/softening, 吗 forms yes/no questions)
起源与历史
A colloquial particle evolved from classical Chinese, carrying a tone of obviousness or gentle persuasion.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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