懒

• 拼音: lǎn
• 汉字拆解: 懒 = 忄(heart) + 赖 (phonetic), lazy/idle

含义

Lazy; idle; disinclined to exert oneself. Describing a lack of motivation or unwillingness to act.

Can describe both physical laziness and mental reluctance. Common compounds: 懒惰 (lazy/slothful), 懒得 (can't be bothered to), 偷懒 (slack off), 懒人 (lazy person). 懒得 specifically means 'too lazy to' or 'can't be bothered.' Often used self-deprecatingly in casual speech.

例句

1. 周末我懒得出门，就在家躺了一整天刷手机。
2. 他不是能力不行，就是太懒，什么事都不愿意动手。
3. 这个懒人沙发设计得很舒服，坐上去就不想起来。

用法指南

语境: daily life, criticism, self-deprecation

语气: casual

正确说法

• 我今天懒得做饭了。(I can't be bothered to cook today.)
• 别这么懒，起来运动运动。(Don't be so lazy, get up and exercise.)

错误说法

• 在正式场合批评别人懒 (In formal contexts, use more diplomatic phrasing like 积极性不高 or 需要更主动)

起源与历史

Pictophonetic character: 忄(heart radical) + 赖 (phonetic). The heart radical suggests a mental/emotional state of disinclination.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal