主管

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal zhǔ guǎn
拼音 zhǔ guǎn
汉字拆解 主 = lamp with flame (master); 管 = 竹 (bamboo) + 官 (official) — originally a bamboo tube, extended to manage

含义

To be in charge of; to supervise. As a noun, refers to a supervisor, manager, or person in charge.

Used in workplace contexts to refer to someone with supervisory authority. As a verb, it means to have responsibility for managing a department, project, or area of work.

例句

  1. 他是我们部门的主管,负责所有日常事务。
  2. 这个项目由王经理主管。
  3. 人事主管今天不在办公室。

用法指南

语境: workplace, business

语气: professional

正确说法

  • 我需要和主管商量一下这件事。(I need to discuss this matter with my supervisor.)
  • 她主管公司的市场营销工作。(She is in charge of the company's marketing.)

错误说法

  • 把主管和老板混用 (Don't confuse 主管 with 老板 — 主管 is a mid-level supervisor, while 老板 is the boss or owner)

起源与历史

主 (main, primary) + 管 (to manage, to control). Together they mean to have primary management responsibility.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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