主办

• 拼音: zhǔ bàn
• 汉字拆解: 主 = lamp with flame above (original meaning: lamp wick, extended to 'master'); 办 = 力 (power) between two dots (original: to manage)

含义

To host; to sponsor; to organize. Refers to being the primary organizer or sponsor of an event, conference, or activity.

Often used for formal events like conferences, competitions, exhibitions, and festivals. The entity that 主办 an event takes primary responsibility for its organization and execution.

例句

1. 这次国际电影节由北京市政府主办。
2. 我们公司将主办一场大型行业论坛。
3. 明年的世界杯将由哪个国家主办？

用法指南

语境: business, government, events

语气: official

正确说法

• 本次活动由教育部主办。(This event is hosted by the Ministry of Education.)
• 我们学校主办了一场学术研讨会。(Our school hosted an academic symposium.)

错误说法

• 说'我主办了一个生日派对' (Don't use 主办 for casual personal gatherings — use 办 or 举办 instead for informal events)

起源与历史

主 (main, primary) + 办 (to handle, to manage). Together they mean to be the main organizer.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal