职务

• 拼音: zhí wù
• 汉字拆解: 职 = duty/position; 务 = 矛 (spear) + 力 (strength), meaning affairs/duties

含义

Duty; post; official position. The responsibilities and title of a role, especially in official contexts.

More formal than 职位, often used in government or official contexts. Common phrases: 职务犯罪 (job-related crime), 担任职务 (hold a post), 撤销职务 (remove from office). Emphasizes duties over rank.

例句

1. 他因为违规被撤销了职务。
2. 在担任这一职务期间，她做出了很多贡献。
3. 这是属于职务范围内的工作。

用法指南

语境: government, official, legal

语气: formal

正确说法

• 他被免除了职务。(He was removed from his post.)
• 请介绍一下您的职务。(Please introduce your position.)

错误说法

• 临时职务 for regular jobs (职务 implies ongoing official duties — for temp work, use 工作 or 岗位)

起源与历史

Compound of 职 (duty, position) and 务 (affairs, duties). The duties of a position.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal