职能

• 拼音: zhí néng
• 汉字拆解: 职 = 耳 (ear) + 戈 (weapon), meaning duty/position; 能 = ability/function

含义

Function; duties; role. The specific responsibilities or capabilities of an organization or position.

Used in organizational and governmental contexts. Common phrases: 政府职能 (government functions), 职能部门 (functional department), 履行职能 (perform duties). More formal than 功能.

例句

1. 政府应该转变职能，提高服务效率。
2. 这个部门的主要职能是审核项目申请。
3. 人力资源部负责多项职能。

用法指南

语境: government, organization, business

语气: formal

正确说法

• 这是我们部门的核心职能。(This is our department's core function.)
• 职能分工要明确。(The division of functions should be clear.)

错误说法

• 手机的职能 (For devices, use 功能 — 职能 is for organizations/positions)

起源与历史

Compound of 职 (duty, position) and 能 (ability, function). The abilities of a position.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal