沟通

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral gōu tōng
拼音 gōu tōng
汉字拆解 沟 = ditch/channel; 通 = to pass through/connect

含义

To communicate; communication. Exchanging ideas and achieving understanding.

Emphasizes two-way exchange and reaching mutual understanding, not just transmitting information. Used in personal relationships, business, and diplomatic contexts. More formal and deeper than simple 交流.

例句

  1. 有效的沟通是团队合作的基础。
  2. 我们需要跟客户好好沟通一下需求。
  3. 父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通会导致很多问题。

用法指南

语境: workplace, relationships, negotiation

语气: professional

正确说法

  • 我们沟通一下这个方案。(Let's discuss this plan.)
  • 沟通不畅导致了误解。(Poor communication led to misunderstandings.)

错误说法

  • 沟通你的电话号码 (For simply sharing information, use 告诉 or 给 — 沟通 implies discussion and mutual exchange)

起源与历史

Compound of 沟 (ditch, channel) + 通 (to pass through), metaphorically meaning to create a channel for understanding.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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