沟通

• Pinyin: gōu tōng
• Hanzi breakdown: 沟 = ditch/channel; 通 = to pass through/connect

Meaning

To communicate; communication. Exchanging ideas and achieving understanding.

Emphasizes two-way exchange and reaching mutual understanding, not just transmitting information. Used in personal relationships, business, and diplomatic contexts. More formal and deeper than simple 交流.

Examples

1. 有效的沟通是团队合作的基础。 Effective communication is the foundation of teamwork.
2. 我们需要跟客户好好沟通一下需求。 We need to communicate well with the client about the requirements.
3. 父母和孩子之间缺乏沟通会导致很多问题。 Lack of communication between parents and children can lead to many problems.

Usage Guide

Context: workplace, relationships, negotiation

Tone: professional

Do Say

• 我们沟通一下这个方案。(Let's discuss this plan.)
• 沟通不畅导致了误解。(Poor communication led to misunderstandings.)

Don't Say

• 沟通你的电话号码 (For simply sharing information, use 告诉 or 给 — 沟通 implies discussion and mutual exchange)

Origin & History

Compound of 沟 (ditch, channel) + 通 (to pass through), metaphorically meaning to create a channel for understanding.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal