疯
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
fēng
拼音
fēng
汉字拆解
疯 = 疒 (illness) + 风 (wind, phonetic)
含义
Crazy; insane; mad. Also means to act wildly or enthusiastically.
Can describe mental illness in formal contexts, but more commonly used colloquially to mean acting wild, irrational, or extremely enthusiastic. Often used hyperbolically in casual speech.
例句
- 你疯了吗?怎么能做这种事!
- 孩子们在操场上疯玩了一下午。
- 她是个疯狂的购物迷,看到打折就走不动路。
用法指南
语境: everyday, exclamations, behavior
语气: colloquial
正确说法
- 别疯了,冷静点。(Don't be crazy, calm down.)
- 我快被这工作逼疯了。(This job is driving me crazy.)
错误说法
- 他是疯的 to describe someone with mental illness (In sensitive contexts, this sounds insensitive — use 他有精神疾病 for medical conditions)
起源与历史
Composed of 疒 (illness radical) + 风 (wind), originally suggesting madness as a wind-like illness affecting the mind.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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