估计

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral gū jì
拼音 gū jì
汉字拆解 估 = to estimate/assess; 计 = to calculate

含义

To estimate; to reckon; estimation. Making an approximate judgment.

Used for making educated guesses about quantities, situations, or outcomes based on available information. Can be used as a verb or noun. Often implies uncertainty or approximation.

例句

  1. 我估计今天的会议要开到很晚。
  2. 根据初步估计,损失超过百万。
  3. 他估计自己能在一小时内完成。

用法指南

语境: planning, analysis, everyday conversation

语气: speculative

正确说法

  • 你估计他什么时候到?(When do you estimate he'll arrive?)
  • 费用估计要五千块。(The cost is estimated to be around five thousand yuan.)

错误说法

  • 我确定地估计 (估计 inherently implies uncertainty — don't use it with words expressing certainty)

起源与历史

Compound of 估 (to estimate, assess) + 计 (to calculate), meaning to calculate approximately.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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