干扰

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral gān rǎo
拼音 gān rǎo
汉字拆解 干 = to interfere; 扰 = to disturb

含义

To interfere; to disturb; interference. Disrupting normal functioning or activities.

Used for physical interference like radio signals, as well as disruption to work, sleep, or concentration. Can also describe unwanted external influence on decisions.

例句

  1. 手机信号受到了严重干扰。
  2. 请不要干扰我工作,我很忙。
  3. 外界因素干扰了实验结果。

用法指南

语境: technology, work, daily life

语气: negative

正确说法

  • 别干扰他。(Don't disturb him.)
  • 信号干扰太严重了。(The signal interference is too severe.)

错误说法

  • 干扰一下 as a polite request (干扰 has negative connotations — for neutral requests to interact, use 打扰 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 干 (to interfere, concern) + 扰 (to disturb), meaning to disturb by interference.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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