分离

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral fēn lí
拼音 fēn lí
汉字拆解 分 = to divide; 离 = to leave/separate

含义

To separate; to part; to be apart. Physical or emotional separation between people or things.

Can describe physical separation of substances, parting of people, or the state of being apart. Carries emotional weight when used for relationships, suggesting unwilling or sorrowful parting.

例句

  1. 战争让无数家庭分离。
  2. 科学家用特殊方法把混合物分离开。
  3. 他们虽然分离了五年,感情却更深了。

用法指南

语境: relationships, science, society

语气: emotional

正确说法

  • 分离是为了更好的相聚。(Separation is for a better reunion.)
  • 我们不想分离。(We don't want to be apart.)

错误说法

  • 我和午饭分离了 (Don't use 分离 for trivial separations from objects — it carries emotional weight; use 没吃 or similar)

起源与历史

Compound of 分 (to divide) + 离 (to leave, separate), emphasizing the act and state of separation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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