分类

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral fēn lèi
拼音 fēn lèi
汉字拆解 分 = to divide; 类 = category/type

含义

To classify; to categorize; classification. Arranging things into groups based on characteristics.

Used in academic, administrative, and everyday contexts for organizing items, information, or concepts into categories. Very common in discussions about garbage sorting, data organization, and scientific taxonomy.

例句

  1. 现在很多城市都要求垃圾分类。
  2. 图书馆的书是按主题分类的。
  3. 生物学家按物种特征对动物进行分类。

用法指南

语境: organization, science, daily life

语气: practical

正确说法

  • 你会垃圾分类吗?(Do you know how to sort garbage?)
  • 这些文件需要分类整理。(These documents need to be sorted and organized.)

错误说法

  • 分类人 (You don't 分类 people casually — it sounds clinical; for grouping people, use 分组 or describe specific categorization)

起源与历史

Compound of 分 (to divide) + 类 (category, type), meaning to divide into categories.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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