分解

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal fēn jiě
拼音 fēn jiě
汉字拆解 分 = to divide; 解 = to untie/dissolve

含义

To decompose; to break down; to resolve into components. Separating a whole into its parts.

Used in chemistry, biology, mathematics, and everyday contexts. Can describe chemical decomposition, breaking down complex problems, or analyzing something into constituent elements.

例句

  1. 细菌可以分解有机物。
  2. 老师把这道难题分解成几个简单的步骤。
  3. 塑料需要几百年才能完全分解。

用法指南

语境: science, analysis, environment

语气: technical

正确说法

  • 让我来分解一下这个问题。(Let me break down this problem.)
  • 水可以被分解成氢气和氧气。(Water can be decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen.)

错误说法

  • 分解这个苹果 (For simply cutting or slicing food, use 切 — 分解 implies breaking into chemical or structural components)

起源与历史

Compound of 分 (to divide) + 解 (to untie, dissolve), meaning to separate and break apart.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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