放弃

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral fàng qì
拼音 fàng qì
汉字拆解 放 = to release; 弃 = to abandon/discard

含义

To give up; to abandon; to renounce. Voluntarily letting go of something.

Used for abandoning plans, goals, rights, relationships, or possessions. Implies a conscious decision to stop pursuing or holding onto something, often after consideration.

例句

  1. 他不想放弃这个难得的工作机会。
  2. 虽然很难,但我不会放弃学中文。
  3. 医生建议她放弃熬夜的习惯。

用法指南

语境: life decisions, goals, relationships

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 千万别轻易放弃。(Never give up easily.)
  • 他放弃了高薪工作去支教。(He gave up a high-paying job to teach in rural areas.)

错误说法

  • 我放弃了我的钥匙 (For losing or misplacing items, use 丢了 — 放弃 implies deliberate abandonment)

起源与历史

Compound of 放 (to release) + 弃 (to abandon), together meaning to let go and abandon.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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